Korea-Extremely cold and a communist defeat (they did not obtain their objective). Vietnam-Extremely hot and a communist victory (they obtained their objective).
South Vietnam's surrender to North Vietnam is what ended the Vietnam War. The North Vietnamese had the goal of Vietnamese Unification and the surrender of South Vietnam in 1975 allowed them to achieve that objective.
Communist North Vietnam accomplished it's objective of conquering it's neighbor, South Vietnam.
The NVA's objective, the capital (Saigon).
To stop communists from taking over South Vietnam and expanding to other Asian countries.
to provent a communist takeover
Strategy (over all plan to obtain objective); attrition. Tactics (methods used to obtain objective); search and destroy.
It was America's only war in which America did not accomplish it's mission (did not accomplish its objective/did not win).
The US objective was to bolster the government of South Vietnam and keep it from being taken over by North Vietnam. The US spent much money and human life trying to achieve this goal, but in 1975 South Vietnam collapsed under a North Vietnamese invasion.
1. The Korean War began like WWII, with a North Korean mechanized (tank/infantry) attack into South Korea and it ended like WWI, stalemated and signed off with an "Armistice." 2. The Vietnam War began by North Vietnamese Army infiltration into South Vietnam, and ended with a victorious NVA conventional tank/infantry attack into South Vietnam. Translation: 1. Communist forces lost the Korean War (they did NOT attain their objective). 2. Communist forces won the Vietnam War (they DID attain their objective).
1. Objective-Kill off the communists (war of attrition)/win the hearts and minds of the South Vietnamese people. 2. Objective-Enable the Republic of South Vietnam to stand on it's own two feet and be able to defend itself against further communist aggression. The US would continue military assistance.
Vietnam never had the ability to take over the US, any more than it had the ability to take over France two decades earlier. To make the enemy give up and go home was the Vietnamese objective, and it required a colossal effort just to accomplish that.