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They were often simply called convicts.

Or they could be known as Jayle Birds a term used in the 18th century. This was a term restricted to the American colonies.

The term POMs also became popular, but it is a myth that it originated from the acronym "Prisoner of Mother England".
"jayle birds"

(p.90 of The American Pageant)

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11y ago
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1d ago

The popular term for convicted criminals dumped on colonies by British authority was "transportation." They were sent to places like Australia as a form of punishment and to alleviate overcrowding in British prisons.

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Q: What was the popular term for convicted criminals dumped on colonies by British authority?
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