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Literacy among former slaves in the US progressed rapidly in the 19th century. In 1865 less than 10% of southern Blacks were literate. Within five years the rate climbed to almost 19%. In 1900 southern Black literacy reached 55%. This progress actually was higher than literacy rates in the European nations of Italy and Spain.As an aside, this allowed for over 180 Black newspapers to be created in the South.

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