British prison ships were a common form of internment in Britain and elsewhere in the 18th and 19th centuries. Charles F. Campbell writes that around 40 ships of the British Navy were converted for use as prison hulks. One was established at Gibraltar, others at Bermuda, at Antigua, and off Brooklyn in Wallabout Bay and Sheerness. Other hulks were anchored off Woolwich, Portsmouth, Chatham, Deptford, and Plymouth[3]. Private companies owned and operated the hulks holding prisoners bound for penal transportation. Prison ships were also used to detain prisoners-of-war during the revolutionary wars and the Napoleonic wars. ( Wikipedia ).
The British prison ships held civilian internees. These internees were waiting to be transported to the British penal colonies in Australia.
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On the River Thames between Blckfriers Bridge and Greenwich
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The prison ships in "Great Expectations" are called the "Hulks." These were decommissioned ships used as floating prisons for convicts in England during the 18th and 19th centuries.
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the British blockade
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the British responded to the raids on their ships because they captured americans ships and faced them into the british navy.
british ships,and french ships.
The Aamericans ships defeated a larger British fleet in Yorktown.
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The term derives from the US Navy's use of twin mast sailing ships, or brigs, as prison ships.