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Alexander the great of Macedon defeated the Persians who were, in turn, the masters of Palestine, including Judah. In 331 BCE, he formally annexed Judah. Judah was now part of the Alexandrian, or Greek, Empire. After the death of Alexander, his empire was divided among five successors, with Judah ruled from Damascus. In 305 BCE, Ptolomy declared himself king of Egypt and the others soon followed, thus formalising a breakup of the empire. Over the ensuing decades, Egypt and Damascus fought over Judah and the surrounding regions of Palestine, with success sometimes to one side, then the other.

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Q: What was the relationship between the Greek Empire and Israel?
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