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The Space Race - was a 'competition' between Russia and america - to (1) put a man into space and (2) land a man on the moon. In order to do this - both countries had to speed up the development of technology in order to ensure the safety of their respective astronauts. Up until the start of the space-race, computers were huge banks of valves - which were replaced by the newly developed silicon chips.

By today's standard though - the whole computer system inside the Apollo rocket - could fit on a single modern Integrated Circuit !

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Q: What was the space race and why was it essential to the development of computers in the 3rd generation?
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