In an nutshell:
1)The outflanking of the Confederate positions' on the Rappahannock by the bulk of the Army of the Potomac crossing the Rapidan at Germanna Ford, followed by the crossing the Rappahannock of Union II Corps at Bank's Ford.
2) Deployment of the aforesaid bulk behind Lee's Army at Chancellorsville.
3) Crossing the Rappahannock by Union VI and I Corps south of Fredericksburg followed by a demonstrative attack on the Confederate right wing there.
The plan aimed to an encirclement of Lee's Army, forcing them fighting on two fronts, outnumbered and doomed of being destroyed or scattered.
For the Union, it was a terrible defeat, and a humiliation for General Joseph Hooker, who had raised high hopes of being able to expel Lee from Virginia. For the Confederates, it was a triumphant win that gave Lee the confidence to plan his invasion of Pennsylvania. In retrospect, Chancellorsville arguably benefited the Union. Lee's essential team-partner Stonewall Jackson had been killed. Hooker was replaced by the more successful George Meade. And Lee's confidence proved to be misplaced, his next battle, Gettysburg, ending as a devastating defeat.
Confederate forces under General Robert Edward Lee were facing the larger army of Joseph "fighting Joe" Hooker. General Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson. Presented a plan to General Lee which if successful would force Union forces to retreat. Lee Agreed. Jackson split the Confederate army into two forces and attacked the larger Union army. The result was the astounding confederate victory of Chancellorsville. A high cost was paid by the confederates for this victory as this was the place of Jackson's death, shot by his own men in the confusion of the day.
The Hammer and Anvil Plan was engaged by Robert E. Lee at the Battle of Chancellorsville. It involved directly attack the enemy with one set of troops while having another set come from behind to finish the job.
he opted to take a defendsive stance and await a union attack
And quick answer is that the "battle plan" is the end result, the product, of planning for a battle.
Union General Joseph Hooker had enough troops to win the Battle of Chancellorsville in 1863. His basic plan was to strike at Confederate General Lee's rear while he was still in position near Fredericksburg. Hooker envisioned a formal set piece battle with reversed fronts. Hooker underestimated Lee's brilliant tactics and suffered a defeat. Clearly this was part of the reason he was replaced as the commander of the Army of the Potomac.
The Anaconda Plan was the Union army's strategic goal in the summer of 1861.
Based on the plan of attack that Washington DC had provided to Union General Joseph Hooker, om May 1, 1863, he assaulted General Robert E. Lee's left flank with 73,000 troops. He left another 40,000 troops to guard Fredericksburg. His advantage in numbers was awesome. His assault did encounter Rebel resistance, and Hooker hesitated and withdrew to form a defensive position at the town of Chancellorsville. This was not in the plan given to Hooker by Washington DC. Hooker's generals were awestruck at this maneuver. It not only gave Lee time to recover, but the rough terrain around Chancellorsville, diminished hie numerical advantage. This error was the first one Hooker made that if not done, could have easily made Chancellorsville a Union victory. The battle would continue another two days.
It is a strategic plan
Because the new commander of the Union Forces - Joe Hooker - saw an opportunity to destroy the Army of Northern Virginia. His plan was perfectly realistic. But Lee had a policy of wrong-footing his opponent, and the battle was fought in a location unfavourable to Hooker. Possibly because of this, Hooker lost his usual confidence, and became irresolute. The Union suffered a terrible defeat. But in retrospect, it proved to be an early turning-point, because Stonewall Jackson was killed at Chancellorsville, and neither Lee nor his army was ever the same after that.
For the Union, it was a terrible defeat, and a humiliation for General Joseph Hooker, who had raised high hopes of being able to expel Lee from Virginia. For the Confederates, it was a triumphant win that gave Lee the confidence to plan his invasion of Pennsylvania. In retrospect, Chancellorsville arguably benefited the Union. Lee's essential team-partner Stonewall Jackson had been killed. Hooker was replaced by the more successful George Meade. And Lee's confidence proved to be misplaced, his next battle, Gettysburg, ending as a devastating defeat.
The Union were not expecting a battle, and had no plan for one. The Confederate attack under Sidney Johnston nearly succeeded in pushing the whole Union army into the Tennessee River, but Johnston was killed and Union reinforcements arrived just in time.
The orders showed the plan for Lees Maryland Campaign and led to the Battle of Antietam.
The name was "The Anaconda Plan". It was a strategic plan set up by Union General Winfield Scott
The major and most important battle plan for the Union, was to defeat the Confederacy, and strive to rebuild the nation as one again.
I do not know this whole thing is stupid
A strategic plan is basically designed for the implementation of strategic activities and managing the strategic direction in an existing organization. While an organization plan or business plan is designed to start a business, collect funds or direct operations.