They looked for a better means of written communication and record keeping than the existing hieroglyphs and syllabic writing systems.
Alphabetic.
For communication and records.
In the Phoenician city-states.
The Phoenician trading ship spread their writing system around the Mediterranean Sea.
It was the first system of characters for phoenetic writing, on which Greek, Latin and modern European writing developed.
Phoenician writing, known as the Phoenician alphabet, was a simpler system composed of 22 consonants. In contrast, hieroglyphics were a complex system of pictorial symbols used in ancient Egypt and cuneiform was a wedge-shaped script used in Mesopotamia. Phoenician writing's innovation lay in using individual symbols to represent distinct sounds, making it easier to learn and more versatile for different languages.
The Phoenicians developed the Phoenician alphabet, also known as the Proto-Canaanite alphabet for writing. One theory is that it may have had its origins as an adaptation of the Egyptian hieroglyphs to the Canaanite language.
The Phoenician Alphabet was a phonetic system with 22 letters that represent consonants. The Cuneiform system used pictographs to represent entire words and concepts, and had many thousands of characters.
Nobody knows, but their writing system was well-established by the year 1050 BCE.
The Greek alphabet which was derived from the Phoenician one.
The alphabetic writing system, copied by Greek, Roman and modern European languages.
Alphabetic is phonic, cuneiform is pictographic.
By this time it consisted of about 700 symbol's that stood for words or syllable's about 1400b.c.,the Phoenicians had developed 22 simple characters for the entire writing system. Each character stood for a consonant.* Later,the Greeks added vowels to the Phoenician alphabet.