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== == Well first off Virginia, Michigan, and Pennsylvania are the only Commonwealths in the United States. If you are on bond that just means you don't have to wait in jail for the trail to begin. A preliminary hearing has nothing to do with the Grand Jury. A preliminary hearing is a criminal hearing to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to prosecute an accused person. A grand jury serves or may serve only two distinct functions. First is a screening function where the grand jury evaluates evidence supporting possible charges and returns an indictment, if evidences suffices to it. A grand jury only has to find a preponderance of evidence, not like a traditional jury that has to find beyond a reasonable doubt. The other function of a grand jury is to develop information that is of value in determining whether grounds for a charge exist. Essential the same function except one they return an indictment basically saying there is enough evidence against you to go to trail. An indictment does not mean you will be brought to trail or arrested, that is up to the prosecutor. An indictment means there is a formal written accusation of a crime. So a preliminary hearing is usually just to let you know that you will be going to trail. If the judge revoks your bond or you get arrested again or you appear to be a flight risk you can be "re arrested". But as for now your on bond because you promised to appear back at court for your trail date. Everyone has a right to ASK to go before the Grand Jury regarding their own case, but the Grand Jury has the final decision on whether they will hear you or not. That is true for everyone, even if you are incarcerated. You must make a written request to appear and give it to the Commonwealth Attorney who presents it to the Grand Jury. WRONG! Kentucky is indeed title "Commonwealth." I'm an attorney in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and I can tell you that if you don't know what you are talking about you probably shouldn't comment on Kentucky law.
the grand cayon
The Grand Canyon is located in North-Central Arizona.
In all grand divisions
The Grand Mesa in western Colorado near Grand Junction, CO.
The Grand jury is the jury that issues indictments in federal felony cases. Grand juries are only used in the United States.
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries.
Grand Juries do not hear court cases. They only hear presentments of crimes and determine if probable cause exists to indict the defendant.
Grand Juries
•Initial Appearance •Filing Charges •Preliminary Hearing •Grand Jury •Arraignment •Trial •Sentencing
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.
All of the states in the US have grand juries. However, not all of them make use of them and only 23 of those states require the use of them. Among them are New York, California, New Hampshire, Ohio, New Jersey, Nevada, Oregon, Alaska, Arizona, Kentucky, and Idaho.
United States District Courts. District Courts are the point of entry to the federal judiciary for criminal cases. Grand juries are used to determine whether a suspect can be indicted and brought to trial, so they are only applicable at the pre-trial phase.
Generally, a criminal prosecution begins with the convening of a grand jury, which will issue an indictment. Another possibility, however, is that of the prosecutor filing an information.Added: Although the federal court system still uses Grand Juries. many jurisdictions no longer use (or have NEVER used) Grand Juries for indicting criminal offenses. It is accomplished at a Preliminary Hearing where the facts of the case are presented to a judge who rules whether, or not, probable cause existed for the arrest.
Yes, it is possible.
No. Criminal offenses only - EXCEPT - in California, state law empowers CIVIL Grand juries at the county level to look into and investigate governmental matters that are brought to their attention.
Grand juries and Petit juries are the two kinds of juries. Grand juries review evidence of criminal action to determine if there is probable cause for bringing charges and if so, issue an indictment. Petit juries review evidence in both civil and criminal trials to determine the facts and render verdicts either for or against the parties in civil actions or guilty or not guilty in criminal actions.