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James Cook was neither the first person to discover nor settle Australia.
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in the coastal areas of the Northeast region
The Aboriginal People first settle Australia.
The 1623 colonists at Rye under David Thompson.
The first Italian to arrive and settle in Australia was convict Giuseppe Tuzo, who arrived with the First Fleet in 1788.
free British colonists attracted by the climate and terrain
Penrith, New South Wales
Around Sydney Harbour.
Governor Arthur Phillip led the First Fleet to Australia, establishing the first British colony in the land.
The first British colonists in Australia were convicts who had been transposed from England for various crimes, along with the marines to guard them, and the officers who were in charge of administrating and developing the new colony.