The Naval blockade
the black codes were laws passed in the united states to limit the civil rights and civil liberties of african americans
The was no limit in the United States as to the number of slaves an individual living in the North or South could own until shortly after the civil war ended. Some states had restrictions (in the north) that prevented the owning of slaves by it's population and yet allowed non citizens of the state to retain ownership. Slavery was abolished the December after the Civil War ended.
Transportation technology was not well-developed
Blockades on Southern ports were set up in the Anaconda Plan. This plan was to use naval vessels to block all ports within the Confederates States. If they could not get their cotton out to market then they could not bring in any supplies.
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the black codes
Black codes
The South.
Black Codes
the black codes
As part of the Anaconda Plan, the North blockaded the southern city seaports. This effectively prevented trade from overseas.
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Many new black churches were established.
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There was civil unrest in the North during the US Civil War. Many people were considered to be Southern sympathizers or people simply against the war itself. At times the Lincoln administration had to, in their minds, declare civil emergencies and suspend the writ of habeas corpus. This was done extensively in Maryland, a border slave state, and in many other US locations. By suspending the "writ" people were jailed and not tried. Their property was sometimes confiscated.
First a Naval blockade, which was generally successful. Then the Emancipation Proclamation (effective January 1863), which made it impossible for foreign countries to aid the Confederates without looking pro-slavery. This was also successful.
Limit state design