the four articles of clothing that Jewish men wore.
tunics made of linen next to their skin in cold weather they added wool or sheep skin cloathes wore caps and turbans sandels
Men wore tuinics made of flax
This question is referring to a specific story and cannot be answered if you don't identify the story.
Hat
No, there was never any such thing as a Jewish cross.
The Scribes during 29 AD word robes and long clothing. The Scribes were responsible for writing out the scriptures and teaching others about Jewish law.
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The Ancient Israelites were not known for pioneering any new technologies. Jewish scientific and technological ingenuity only began during the period in exile.
There are no particular clothing requirements for Hanukkah in Jewish law. Whatever is acceptable for the rest of the year is good for Hanukkah too. Hanukkah is not one of the major Jewish festivals.
Tearing clothing isn't done during shiva, it's done during the funeral itself. This is a Jewish tradition and an expression of pain and sorrow. Please see the related link for a more detailed explanation.
There was no Jewish state and no 'Jewish ruler'.
Jewish police
"Articles of Confederation" OR "confederation" or "the Articles of Confederation"
The vestments worn by the pope and clergy date back hundreds and hundreds of years. Actually, they date back to the BC years as they are based on the vestments worn by ancient Jewish high priests. They are not feminine and were very much the clothing of the era. They distinguish the celebrant during liturgies and each part of the vestment has it's own particular history and function.
The word 'seder' is Hebrew for 'order'. The Jewish Seder is the ceremonial meal in Passover, during which, according to a set of ancient customs and text, we recount the Exodus from Egypt.