They're called turners.
joiners
That's called a 'lathe'.
a paper called 'emery' and a machine called 'lathe'
Squaring the ends of metal in a lathe is called farting
joiners
People that work on a metal lathe are called a Turner, a Machinist or a Lathe operator depending on their trade or qualifications.
they are called craftsmen- they are still called craftsmen today. Or if you are talking about what we call them today I have no idea.GOOGLE IT
The backing plate on a lathe is used to mount the chuck to it and is the adapter to the lathe spindle.
Yes, it's called a Lathe. Used for turning woods and metals.
There is no standard collective noun for craftsmen, in which case a noun that suits the situation can be used, for example, a group of craftsmen, a studio of craftsmen, a cooperative of craftsmen, etc.
The two axises used on a CNC lathe are:X - CrossZ - Longitudinal
The lathe (apparatus for turning wood or metal) is called "un tour" (masc.) in French.