There were 13 primary dwarves named in 'The Hobbit.'
Oin
Gloin
Balin
Dwalin
Fili
Kili
Dori
Ori
Nori
Thorin Oakenshield
Bifur
Bofur
Bombur
There were three others mentioned by name, Thrain and Thror, Thorin's father and grandfather and Dain, his cousin. And there were at least 500 hundred others that arrive to fight in the last battle.
The movies do not tell why the Dwarves are hated in The Hobbit and The Hobbit DoS. However, it is believed that past wars and experiences are the reason the Dwarves are hated.
Thorin BalinDwalinBifurBofurBomburDoriNoriOriFiliKiliOinGloin
The dwarves are Bilbo's friends for most of the Hobbit.
all of them
Dwarves are slightly bigger
The EAGLES!
13.
they are impatient
Yes. Fili, Kili and Thorin were all killed.
The elves in "The Hobbit" did not know how the dwarves could have travelled there. They thought the barrels were all empty.
mails and weapons
The dwarves are happy because they are treated well with great houses.