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Crenels and merlons are the parts of the battlement or parapet at the top of the walls of a castle. A parapet is a wall-like barrier at the edge of a roof, terrace, balcony or other structure. Where extending above a roof, it may simply be the portion of an exterior wall that continues above the line of the roof surface, or may be a continuation of a vertical feature beneath the roof. It becomes a battlement when portions are cut out to allow the discharge of arrows or other projectiles. The cut out portions are called crenels. The solid portions between the crenels are called merlons. When not shooting at an enemy, a soldier can take cover behind the merlons. When shooting, the soldier is at least protected by the part of the wall below the crenel so that only the upper part of the body is exposed during the shot. The merlons also protected the soldiers from arrows, etc. that might be launched from most angles other than straight-on.

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Q: What were crenels and merlons used for in a castle?
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What are the sticky up bits on castle walls?

They are called crenellations, the individual bits are called crenels, and the down bits are called merlons.


What are Merlons and Crenels?

They are used in medieval castles as protection from attackers. They're part of a wall that has gaps, so it looks kind of like up-down-up-down. The merlons are the teeth that stick up. Defenders can hide behind them before attacking the invaders to the castle. The crenels are the gaps between the teeth. Defenders stand between these gaps to attack invaders. Hope that helped!


What is a medieval crenellation?

Crenellations, also called battlements, are the defensive structures found on many castles. They consist of merlons (the higher parts which were used to hide behind) and crenels (the gaps you can use to shoot through).


What is a merlon?

A solid portion between two crenels in a battlement or crenelated wall. An open space or notch between two merlons in a battlement or crenelated wall.


What are the gaps in the battlements called?

The gaps in the battlements of a castle are called crenels. Crenels are the lower places in the battlement where participants in a battle could fire arrows or other catapults at the enemy.


What are the top of the castle walls called?

A ParapetThe battlement can be used in general reference to a location possibly during a battle or siege. Another more elegant and synonymous name describing a sawtooth shaped parapet is crenelation. The crenelation is made up of merlons(the high part protecting shooters) and crenels (the low part exposing shooters)A crenelation is usually found protecting an allure (wall walk) on the outer wall.


What is a Merlons and embrasures?

Embrasures and merlons! An Embrasures are a space between the merlon, a merlon is the wall between the space! So really it's a wall with a space in between it hahah!!


What were the ridges on a castle called?

Crenellations is on the top of the castle wall, and looks like a sawtooth pattern. The teeth are called Merlons, and the gaps between are called embrasures.


Where is the crenellations in a medieval castle?

Crenels or crenellations are the up-and-down bits at the top of a wall allowing defenders protection (behind the tall bits) and space to shoot arrows (from the lower parts). Some crenels included arrow slits in the tall parts as well. Many castles, such as Dover, have had the upper parts of the walls removed so the crenels no longer exist. See links below for images:


What are crenels?

They have something to do with castles!


What is an embrasure in a medieval castle?

The term embrasure, in military architecture, refers to the opening in a crenellation or battlement between the two raised solid portions or Merlons, sometimes called a crenel or crenelle.


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