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"Scramble for Africa"
European imperialism was motivated by a desire for economic gains in both regions.
One of the positive effects of European colonialism of Africa is that introduced efficient system of administration. They brought the industrial technology wit them which helped in the industrialization of many of the African countries.
European powers drew the current boarders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries.
Imperialism
Imperialism did not end all at once everywhere in Africa, but European colonization of Africa was disrupted by WW II, and following WW II there were a series of wars of independence which brought an end to European colonialism.
There weren't any.
European Imperialism played a horrifying role in Africa. When Europe discovered Africa's mineral wealth, they enslaved the peoples, believing themselves better.
The military was involved in European imperialism in Africa by controlling unrest and protecting the citizens. Without their assistance, many European countries would have suffered significant loses due to attacks from locals.
no steps
"Scramble for Africa"
it had its roots in european imperialism in africa