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What were gristmills?

Updated: 8/23/2023
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The term Gristmill or Corn mill can apply to any mill that grinds grain. The term Gristmill was used for a local mill where farmers brought their own grain and received back meal of flour less a percentage retained by the Miller as a fee.

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Continue Learning about General History

What did the Romans do when the aqueduct was destroyed?

This happened during the Early Middle Ages after Belesarius had captured Rome from the Ostrogoths. The Ostrogoths put the city under siege, and destroyed the aqueduct as part of that operation. The Romans then drew their fresh water out of the Tiber, dumped the waste into the Tiber downstream, and used the river to power gristmills, which previously had been powered by water from the aqueduct.


What type of agriculture did Colonial Pennsylvania have?

Well, colonial Pennsylvania contained (and still contains) many streams and rivers, so one thing many people used were sawmills and gristmills. They also had textile products (cloth or fabrics) made at home. I have only been studying Penny for a few days but I hope that helped, here's a great link to the best website I've found...


What kind of activities made up the early economies of the North American colonies?

NEW ANSWER:Some of the activities that made up the economy in early America, as far as the colonies, included:NEW ENGLAND COLONIES ~ depended on such things as fishing, lumber, and whaling.MIDDLE COLONIES ~ depended on agriculture (mostly the production of wheat), and shipping and trade.SOUTHERN COLONIES ~ depended on trade and agriculture (mostly tobacco and cotton).Other examples of other economic things that benefited the colonies included:Taverns; Sawmills; Distilleries; Paper Mills; Book Shops; Blacksmiths; and Gristmills.


What was the economy like in Pennsylvania in 1682?

The economy was somewhat based on farming. Pennsylvania exported flour and grain. They also were known for the textile industry, sawmills, and gristmills. In the region, there was a huge forest stretching from Delaware to Ohio and underneath it was rich soil so the lumbering industry was big because they had to cut down trees to make farms. So then they would sell the extra wood to other colonies or ship it to England.


Economically the colony of Pennsylvania?

AgricultureFrom its beginning, Pennsylvania ranked as a leading agricultural area and produced surpluses for export, adding to its wealth. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. Wheat and corn were the leading crops, though rye, hemp, and flax were also important.ManufacturingThe abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. Arts and crafts, as well as home manufactures, grew rapidly. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. Textile products were spun and woven mainly in the home, though factory production was not unknown. Shipbuilding became important on the Delaware. The province early gained importance in iron manufacture, producing pig iron as well as finished products. Printing, publishing, and the related industry of papermaking, as well as tanning, were significant industries. The Pennsylvania long rifle was an adaptation of a German hunting rifle developed in Lancaster County. Its superiority was so well recognized that by 1776 gunsmiths were duplicating it in Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina, and Maryland. The Conestoga wagon was also developed in Lancaster County. Capable of carrying as much as four tons, it was the prototype for the principal vehicle for American westward migration, the prairie schooner.Commerce and TransportationThe rivers were important as early arteries of commerce and were soon supplemented by roads in the southeastern area. Stagecoach lines by 1776 reached from Philadelphia into the southcentral region. Trade with the Indians for furs was important in the colonial period. Later, the transport and sale of farm products to Philadelphia and Baltimore, by water and road, formed an important business. Philadelphia became one of the most important centers in the colonies for the conduct of foreign trade and the commercial metropolis of an expanding hinterland. By 1776, the province's imports and exports were worth several million dollars.

Related questions

What are some uses of water energy?

Sawmills and Gristmills. i hope you apprieceate this because it took me a long time.


What are some early uses of water energy?

Sawmills and Gristmills. i hope you apprieceate this because it took me a long time.


What is the purpose of gristmills at market towns?

Gristmills existd so that the local peasantry had somewhere to go to gring their wheat into flour for use at home. Mills to grind flour were generally too expensive for each family to own their own, other than small hand mills, so the town gristmill was where most of the populace had their grain processed.


What service performed at gristmills?

The millers crushed the grain between heavy stones to produce flour or meal. Human or animal power fueled some of these mills. But water wheels built along the region's plentiful rivers powerd most of the mills.


What service was performed at gristmills?

The millers crushed the grain between heavy stones to produce flour or meal. Human or animal power fueled some of these mills. But water wheels built along the region's plentiful rivers powerd most of the mills.


Why did most markets town in the Middle Colonies have gristmills?

Each market town had a gristmill, which ground farmers' grain into flour. One example of a job that uses flour: bakers use flour ( made from the grain from gristmill) for many baked items like bread. by: a boy that is age 10 and is in elementary school right now........... 5th grade..... :)


What did the Romans do when the aqueduct was destroyed?

This happened during the Early Middle Ages after Belesarius had captured Rome from the Ostrogoths. The Ostrogoths put the city under siege, and destroyed the aqueduct as part of that operation. The Romans then drew their fresh water out of the Tiber, dumped the waste into the Tiber downstream, and used the river to power gristmills, which previously had been powered by water from the aqueduct.


What are gristmills and why were they important to the middle colonies?

Grain was made into flour at grist mills, then made into bread, which was crucial to Middle Colonists' diets. Each gristmill would be a valuable business in that community, there were no good roads to travel more than a few miles. A farmers' horse and wagon were vital to his livelyhood.


What was the economy like in Pennsylvania?

The economy was somewhat based on farming. Pennsylvania exported flour and grain. They also were known for the textile industry, sawmills, and gristmills. In the region, there was a huge forest stretching from Delaware to Ohio and underneath it was rich soil so the lumbering industry was big because they had to cut down trees to make farms. So then they would sell the extra wood to other colonies or ship it to England.


Why was a mill called a horizontal mill?

When refering to gristmills or flour mills horizontal refers to the position of the main axle or the waterwheel. A vertical waterwheel with water flowing over the top (overshot) would have a horizontal axle. Some primitive waterwheels and more modern turbines have the waterwheel or "runner" laying horizontal, on it's side (imagine a ceiling fan mounted on a floor) the axle would then be vertical.


How did Banneker background enable him to learn astronomy without a teacher?

Believe it or not you can learn anything without a teacher. All it takes is the willingness to do it. The fact that his parents were free and not slaves allowed him to be taught by his maternal grandmother and he attended a small Quaker school. Banneker' talents came to the attention of the Ellicot family who had made their fortunes in building gristmills. George Ellicot had a large personal library and loaned Banneker books on Astronomy and other subjects. Banneker's true fame came from his almanacs that were published for 6 years between 1792-1797.


What are three situations in using renewable energy?

Any use of water for energy. Hydroelectric power plants. Water wheels turning gristmills. Water wheels turning other plant equipment, like saw blades for a sawmill. Any uses of wood. Burning wood for heat. Making paper from wood pulp. Building a house. Solar cells for electricity. Sunlight for heat. Solar lighting of buildings. That is 9 --- pick 3 that you like.