Want this question answered?
they write stuff
their duties were to expand Islam to do this they used well trained armies
Caliph refers to a Muslim civil and religious ruler, widely viewed as the successor of Muhammad.
The religious head (caliph) of Islamic religion.
Caliph.
A Caliph or khalifa is a sort of religious dictator, an Islamic ruler, considered to be the political-religious leader of an Islamic community of believers, ruling in accordance with Islamic law.
Hinduism has many religious duties, while Buddhism has very few religious duties. some of these duties in Hinduism are Dharma (righteous living) Artha (material prosperity) Kāma (enjoyment) and Moksha (liberation) while Buddhism focuses on eternal peace and helping others.
A Caliph is a religious position and represents the direction and purpose of Muslims. Shiites have not had a caliph since 'Ali's passing and the slaughter of his two sons Hussein and Hassan. The Sunnis had a Caliph until 1923 when the Republic of Turkey abolished the position. In many respects, the Caliph is similar to a Pope in function. Sultan comes from the Arabic "Salat" which means control or power. A sultan is a strictly earthly ruler, like a king. It is important to note that many Caliphs ran theocratic states combining earthly and heavenly domains, while Sultans almost always differed religious matters to a Caliph or to Religious Scholars (Ulemaa) or both.
No. The title taken by Muslim rulers who assert religious authority is typically Caliph or Ayatollah. The Czar was a term used to designate the Russian Kings.
No, that title is "Caliph", not Czar.
held services, baptized babies, and taught children their religious duties.
In Sparta, the two kings had religious duties. An Athens one of the archons carried religious duties. Similarly in other city-states, depending on their political structure.