First Bull Run. Fredericksburg, and all the battles of the Overland campaign.
The two battles of Bull Run were the result of the Union's attempt to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond. In both battles the Union forces were defeated.
d
Petersburg
The Battle of Richmond, fought on August 29-30, 1862, allowed Union forces to gain a significant advantage over the Confederate army, but it was actually the culmination of multiple battles and campaigns, particularly the Siege of Petersburg (June 1864 - April 1865), that ultimately enabled the Union to capture Richmond. The successful Union assault and the eventual fall of Petersburg in early April 1865 directly led to the abandonment of Richmond by Confederate forces. Consequently, the capture of Richmond on April 3, 1865, marked a pivotal moment in the Civil War, signaling the impending defeat of the Confederacy.
Because Richmond was the capital of the Confederacy, and the seat of government.
To capture the city of Richmond the capital of the Confederacy.
McClellan's
The Union did not capture Richmond..
It was one of the attempts by the Union to capture the Confederate capital, Richmond.
To capture Richmond, the Confederate capital.
A series of battles occurred in the drive on Richmond. They are known as the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign and included the Siege of Petersburg. The battles in this series lasted from June, 1864 until March 25, 1865. A final quick succession of battles led General Lee to abandon Richmond to the Union on April 3, 1865.
There were two Civil War battles at Bull Run. The first one in July of 1861 saw Union forces defeated as they attempted to capture the Confederate capital of Richmond. The Union failed and was beaten in this battle. The Union defeat could have only boasted the morale of the South. The second battle of Bull Run was in August of 1862. Again the Union army attempted to capture Richmond and was defeated again. There was much loss of life in this second Bull Run battle, however, the two now failures of the Union forces to capture Richmond had to create a positive mood in the South that despite the Union's superiority, the Southern cause as a real chance to succeed.