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The Hebrews' ethical worldview grew out of the Written and Oral Torah and years of interpretation of those sources.
Yes.
No. Jewish people follow an ethical code that is quite different from the beliefs of Christianity. For example, Jews do not accept that human sacrifice can lead to salvation, even if the human is part god.
It's not known for certain if there were monotheisms before the Hebrews, but you can certainly say that the Hebrews took the concept of Monolatry and developed it into ethical monotheism.
Because we have different beliefs. That's it.
The hebrews
The ancient Hebrews believed only in their own culture.AnswerThe beliefs and practices of the Torah.
There are different types of ethical judgments and ethical reasoning's that are based on beliefs/ Egoism, justice, deontology, and relativism are different points of view.
The Torah and the words of the prophets. These were (and are) the ethical, moral, legal and historical teachings which the Israelites based their judgments upon.
Ethical Reason
Legal standards are those standards that emanate from the law. Ethical standards may be determined by religious beliefs, personal beliefs, and societal influence.
Belief in One God. The Phoenicians were idolaters.