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the causes were the crusades. after them people came back to europe with new ideas. europe "woke up" and was open to new routes of trading and commerce. also the need for manpower was ending. instead of wood plows, there were iron plows drawn by horses....stuff like that.
It was a trading triangle:- Goods were sailed to West Africa and exchanged for slaves. The slaves were sailed to America and exchanged for tobacco, sugar and cotton. Tobacco, sugar and cotton were sailed to Europe and exchanged for money The money was used to purchase more goods to be sailed to Africa. Profit was taken out at each point in the triangle by the most money was made at the third point when goods form the Americas came back to Europe. That said the slave trading kingdoms in Africa became quite prosperous too as did the American plantation owners.
Gold
The slaves were taken from Africa, back to the Americas of Europe
Europe got slaves from Africa by the triangular trade. Europe traded with Africa, Europe gave Africa guns, rum, gunpowder, and tools. Africa traded back with slaves
From India wooden toys for commercial purpose not duty draw back purpose 8kg for France what paper work need to smooth clarance
The steam ships were better able tto transport goods back and forth in the form of imports and exports.
the triangular trade
Colonial seaports were important so that imports could be unloaded near shore. Exports could then be loaded onto ships heading back to Europe. Today, the wooden ships are replaced by vast cargo ships that need tugboat guidance to dock in the harbors.
The trade winds
The Trade Feedback Effect trade feedback effect The tendency for an increase in the economic activity of one country to lead to a worldwide increase in economic activity, which then feeds back to that country. An increase in U.S. imports increases other countries' exports, which stimulates those countries' economies and increases their imports, which increases U.S. exports, which stimulates the U.S. economy and increases its imports, and so on. This is the trade feedback effect. In other words, an increase in U.S. economic activity leads to a worldwide increase in economic activity, which then ―feeds back to the usa
All countries import goods, especially ones that they cannot produce themselves. For example, it isn't economically feasible to try to grow bananas in Canada - the climate is too cool and you couldn't grow enough indoors.
Tariff is tax levied on imports and exports and it is a form of protectionist measure. High tariff on imports would have an expenditure switching effect where residents would switch from purchasing imports to goods and services produced domestically. This could also raise tax revenues of government which can be spent back on the economy in terms of unemployment benefits etc. All in all, it will raise the National Income of the economy as consumption and government spending are likely to rise (Components of Aggregate Demand). Tariff on exports would hurt export competitiveness as prices of these goods will generally rise, especially when exports are generally price elastic. This would also deter firms firm from exporting to avoid being taxed. Exports in this case will fall which affects the GDP of an economy. However for countries (eg. China) where their exports are considered cheap and is hurting bilateral ties, an increased tariff on exports could not only solve the problem but also raise tax revenue for the government.
Maize (corn), tobacco, and indigo were three of the biggest American exports to Europe when America was first discovered.
imports it to italy and back to egypt
The Bubonic Plague was thought to have been carried by the rats from trading ships coming from Asia. More specifically, it was thought to have come from trading ships coming back from Asia ported in Sicily, and then spread from there.
You'll need an Action Replay for that, or trading restarting trading restating trading back