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Catholic AnswerFor a complete discussion of the Council of Trent, please see the Catholic Encyclopedia article at the link below. The Council of Trent was an extremely conservative council in the Church, breaking no new ground. Almost everything they did was to reaffirm and make explicit long standing dogma and doctrine. Highlights are below:

from A Catholic Dictionary, edited by Donald Attwater, Second edition, revised 1957

The Council of Trent

The 19th ecumenical council held at Trent in the Austrian Tyrol, 1545-63, summoned for the purpose of combating Protestantism and reforming the discipline of the Church; the longest and one of the most important of all general councils. It dealt in detail with the doctrinal innovations of the Reformers and with those gross abuses which gave them an opportunity to take root. It was one of the most important events of modern history and has had lasting effect. The principal dogmatic decisions were: the confirmation of the Nicene creed; the authenticity of the Latin Vulgate and the canonicity of all books contained therein and of them only; the definition of the doctrine of Original Sin; the precision of the doctrine of Justification, condemning justification by faith alone and imputation of grace; the condemnation of thirty errors about the sacraments; the definition of the Real Presence and of Transubstantiation as its mode: the precision of the doctrine of the sacraments of penance and Extreme Unction; the declaration that holy communion in both kinds was not necessary for lay-people and clerics not celebrating, Christ being received whole and entire under either species; the precision of doctrine concerning the sacrifice of the Mass and the sacraments of holy Orders and Matrimony; the affirmation of the doctrines of Purgatory, of the invocation of saints, and the veneration of them, their relics and images, and of Indulgences. Far-reaching decrees of reformation in discipline and morals were adopted involving many alterations in canon law, e.g. the decree Tametsi.

Answer

The four decrees were:

1. provide for more clerical discipline

2. remove church abuses

3. reaffirm the sacraments

4. provide a system for education clergy

Answer

It was a Council held in Trent in the 15th and 16th centuries in response to the Reformation. One of the main outcomes was the establishment of the seminary system. This moved theology away from the university to a separate system for priests to train. As this happened, the teaching of moral theology became better improved. This led to more people going to confession, which led to a higher demand for priests, which increased the number of priests in seminaries. I'm sure that there are more results, but that's the one that I know about.

had previously been decided.

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Dorcas Hauck

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How could the Council of Trent affected the music world?

The Council of Trent, while giving the okay to polyphony, they decree that Gregorian Chant (or plainsong) was the proper music for the Roman Rite, and the Mass. Music at that time tended toward the Baroque, and the Council tried to get them back to Plainsong.


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The Council of Trent was held in Trent, a city in northern Italy.


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The Council of Trent was convened by Pope Paul III on December 13, 1545, and concluded on December 4, 1563.


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The Council of Trent did indeed reiterate all the books of the Bible against the heretics like Luther, Calvin, et al. who were throwing the books out that they didn't like. But the Bible had been defined previously by Pope Damasus I (366-384) and the Council of Rome (382).


Why was the Council of Trent called the Council of Trent?

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