1st Answer:
Straw or rushes which they left for a year before it was changed. It was pretty stinky since things lived in it, they threw food down, and the dogs would do their stuff in/around it. Add the tallow candles to the scents and people not washing themselves or clothing and it was a pretty stinky place.
2nd Answer:
The pictures we have from the Middle Ages of people in castles and manor houses show wooden or tile floors with no cover. Carpets were used, especially after crusaders brought back examples from the Middle East, but they were not usually put on the floor, being put on the walls instead. There are modern references to straw mats covering floors in the Middle Ages, but I have been unable to find any medieval source indicating these were actually used.
The idea that loose straw was thrown down to cover smelly messes as they were made, accumulating over time, seems to have originated with Erasmus, who was writing after the Middle ages had ended. It appears in a letter to a friend about the quality of English accommodations. I believe this was intended to be a comic description intended to say that an English inn was no better than a badly kept stable.
Castle floors were made of stone on the lower levels. Upper rooms and halls had wood floors.
"Jettying" was a medieval building technique popular during the Tudor Period. It involves the upper floor projecting out beyond beyond the dimensions of the lower floor.
Most slept on the floor on top of hay. During the winter time they let the livestock (like the pigs) into their house for warmth.
An average medieval villein owned a very small house which was shared with most of their family and some land that they could grow their crops on.
There are two floors in Cheverny that I know of. One of them is the main floor and the second is the second floor... there is probably more but that are the only two I know of... Hope this helped.
A medieval castle was very complex with many parts. There was a dungeon (dark cell underground), donjon (tower), gatehouse (main entrance with a guard), and a hoarding (gallery with floor slats to drop objects).
straw
They used straw and rushes to cover the floor in the Dark Ages. <(")
A man in the first floor of the Relic castle will offer you the choice of a Cover fossil or a Plume Fossil.
tirtouga is a fossil, a cover fossil, and it is in the relic castle where the female backpacker is, near the stairs of the 1st floor.
Most of the time yes so they could just get up and go to work but servants had a designated area where they stay they normally lived near the bottom of the castle and rarely ventured to the higher levels.
"Jettying" was a medieval building technique popular during the Tudor Period. It involves the upper floor projecting out beyond beyond the dimensions of the lower floor.
The amount of tiles needed to cover a floor will depend on the size of the floor.
He's located at Falador, 2nd Floor of Castle on the balcony.
Most slept on the floor on top of hay. During the winter time they let the livestock (like the pigs) into their house for warmth.
a cross
The word keep was not used until after the medieval period, so in that sense medieval castles did not have keeps.The medieval term was donjon or donjun (in Anglo-Norman French), which meant the main defensive tower in a stone castle. Every castle was different, so the donjonmight be centrally placed or offset to one end, or even part of the external circuit wall (the curtain).Norman donjons were generally square or nearly so, and with a storage area on the ground floor, accessible only from inside. The first floor included the entrance, reached by an external stair of wood or stone; above this might be the chapel and main hall, with private apartments on the floor above. At roof level were battlements and small corner towers. Inside would be a deep well to provide water.Some donjons were circular, others made with many sides.The whole concept of a "final refuge" in the donjon if the rest of the castle were captured proved to be flawed; perhaps the attackers could not get in - but neither could the defenders get out, so it effectively became a prison. In the long term the defenders could be starved into submission.
climb up the first floor stairs