Presocratic thinkers were mainly interested in understanding the basic substance or elements of the natural world and the principles underlying its organization and change. They sought to explain the origins and nature of the universe through rational inquiry rather than myth or religion. Their inquiries laid the groundwork for the development of philosophical thought in ancient Greece.
The first known Western philosophers were the Presocratic thinkers in ancient Greece, such as Thales, Pythagoras, and Heraclitus. They explored fundamental questions about the nature of reality, the universe, and the natural world. Their contributions laid the groundwork for the development of Western philosophy.
The principal schools of Presocratic philosophy include the Milesian School (Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the Pythagorean School (Pythagoras), the Eleatic School (Parmenides, Zeno), and the Pluralist School (Empedocles, Anaxagoras). These schools laid the foundation for Western philosophy by exploring the natural world, metaphysics, and the nature of reality.
Renaissance thinkers studied classical texts from ancient Greece and Rome, as well as works by contemporary humanist writers. They were particularly interested in the writings of scholars like Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, and Virgil, drawing inspiration from their ideas to shape their own intellectual and artistic pursuits during this period of rebirth and enlightenment.
The French term for the enlightened thinkers was "Les Philosophes."
Enlightenment thinkers
The principal schools of Presocratic philosophy include the Milesian School (Thales, Anaximander, Anaximenes), the Pythagorean School (Pythagoras), the Eleatic School (Parmenides, Zeno), and the Pluralist School (Empedocles, Anaxagoras). These schools laid the foundation for Western philosophy by exploring the natural world, metaphysics, and the nature of reality.
Enlightenment thinkers
New Land
The Spanish were mainly interested in finding new trade routes to Asia, specifically to access the lucrative spice trade. They were also searching for gold, silver, and other valuable resources to increase their wealth and power. Additionally, they were driven by a desire to spread Christianity and convert indigenous populations to Catholicism.
Biological anthropologists are mainly interested in studying human evolution, genetics, variation in biological traits, and how humans have adapted to different environments. They investigate how biological factors have influenced the development of humans as a species and how they interact with cultural and environmental factors.
The people who were part of the scientific revolution was mainly thinkers. Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Kepler.
Aztec Gold
Biological anthropologists are mainly interested in studying the biological aspects of humans and non-human primates, including their evolution, genetics, behavior, and adaptation to different environments. They also examine the interactions between biology and culture, such as how environment and genetic factors influence human health and disease.
HITMAN
The thinkers of Egypt are the Scribes.
from the presocratic period through the middle ages and into the renaissance period. (fire, water, air and earth)
Saint Thomas Aquinas is often considered the patron saint of thinkers, scholars, and students. He was a prominent theologian and philosopher known for his intellect and writings on the intersection of faith and reason.