1) The Empire's walls and 2) the Empire's divine protection by God.
Byzantine and Sasanian
Byzantine and Sasanian
The two empires shown on the map are the Byzantine Empire and the Sassanian Empire. The Byzantine Empire is located to the northwest of Arabia, encompassing parts of the eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans, while the Sassanian Empire is situated to the northeast, covering modern-day Iran and parts of Iraq. Both empires bordered Arabia, influencing trade and cultural exchange in the region.
(APEX) Two once mighty empires were collapsing because of internal strife and foreign invasions.
The two great empires that survived into the Middle Ages were the Byzantine Empire and the Islamic Caliphates. The Byzantine Empire, a continuation of the Eastern Roman Empire, persisted from the fall of Rome in the 5th century until the fall of Constantinople in 1453. The Islamic Caliphates, which emerged in the 7th century, expanded rapidly and established a vast cultural and political influence across the Middle East, North Africa, and beyond, lasting in various forms throughout the Middle Ages.
The Holy Roman Empire had a complex relationship with the Byzantine Empire, often marked by rivalry and competition for authority in Christendom. Following the Great Schism of 1054, the two empires drifted further apart, with the Holy Roman Empire asserting itself as a successor to the Roman legacy in the West, while the Byzantine Empire maintained its claim in the East. Additionally, the Crusades, which were often supported by the Holy Roman Empire, led to military confrontations and the weakening of Byzantine power, particularly with the Fourth Crusade's sack of Constantinople in 1204. Overall, the interactions between the two empires influenced political dynamics, religious disputes, and cultural exchanges in medieval Europe.
The Byzantine Empire and the Sassanian Empire were so weak that the Islamic Rashidun Caliphate conquered 2/3 of the land of the former and completely conquered the latter.
There are two reasons why primary victories are important to candidates. They indicate the strength of the candidate and provide information on the type of voters who are voting for the candidate.
The Persian and Romanian Empires
What two of the most successful empires of modern times?
The Byzantine Empire was a powerful nation which controlled the trading hub of Constantinople, and whose government offered a greater degree of stability than most European nations at the time. The Islamic Caliphate was a dynamic and prosperous nation which benefited from the zeal of its people and the power of its religion. Both empires were culturally and scientifically advanced.
There was a couple of first empires but two major ones were the Gupta and the Mauryan empires. Hope this helped!