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Yes, Phloem cells are alive.
Phloem cells are living vascular cells that carries sugar and organic substances throughout a plant.
the cells of phloem are the only ones with cytoplasm
in xylem all the cells R dead IN PHLOEM EXCEPT PHLOEM FIBRES ALL R LIVING CELLS
Phloem tissue consists of: conducting cells, generally called sieve elements; parenchyma cells, including both specialized companion cells or albuminous cells and unspecialized cells; and supportive cells, such as fibres and sclereids.(attribution: wikipedia, Phloem)
i) Sieve tubes (ii) Companion cells (iii) Phloem parenchyma (iv) Phloem fibres
i) Sieve tubes (ii) Companion cells (iii) Phloem parenchyma (iv) Phloem fibres
A layer of cambium cells separates the xylem and phloem tubes.
The plant would wilt and die as it would not be able to receive water from the roots. For this reason cut flowers are placed in water to extend their life. If a vascular plant is subjected to cut its phloem in the stem region (leaving its xylem tissue intact), this plant will die of starvation because transportation of water and menerals is done by xylem and phloem transports the prepared food material to different plant parts. In a situation where phloem is dis-connected to the roots, the food supply to the roots will be stopped. Thus roots in the absence of nourishment will not be able to absorb water and minerals and the plant will die ultimately.
Parenchyma cells in "phloem tissue"
The cells having sieve like perforations in their cell walls present in phloem are the sieve tubes of the phloem.
phloem cells are connected end to end. So each one is connected to the other.