Benzene
Sodium benzoate is composed of sodium ions (Na+) and benzoate ions (C7H5O2-). When sodium benzoate is dissolved in water, it dissociates into these ions. Sodium benzoate is primarily used as a preservative in food and beverages.
Sodium benzoate is a polar compound due to its ionic nature, with the sodium cation and the benzoate anion. Sodium benzoate dissolves well in water and other polar solvents due to its polarity.
To prepare sodium benzoate, you can neutralize benzoic acid with sodium hydroxide. This reaction forms sodium benzoate and water. The resulting sodium benzoate can then be purified through crystallization for use as a preservative in food and beverages.
The solubility of sodium benzoate in water is 62.69 grams per 100 mL. Generally acids are not very soluble in water.
1gm in 2ml of water
Sodium benzoate is a water-soluble salt, making it easily extractable in water. On the other hand, benzoic acid is a weak acid that is not as soluble in water as its sodium salt. The addition of sodium hydroxide converts benzoic acid to its more water-soluble salt form, sodium benzoate, which can easily dissolve in water.
A good solvent for recrystallization of sodium benzoate is water, as sodium benzoate is highly soluble in water. Additionally, ethanol can also be used as a co-solvent to enhance solubility and increase the purity of the recrystallized product.
Sodium benzoate is composed of sodium cations (Na+) and benzoate anions (C6H5COO-), which is the conjugate base of benzoic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water and commonly used as a preservative in food and beverages.
When benzoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide, the carboxylic acid group (-COOH) on benzoic acid will undergo a neutralization reaction with the sodium hydroxide to form sodium benzoate salt and water. Sodium benzoate is a white, crystalline solid that is water-soluble. The reaction is a typical acid-base neutralization reaction, producing a salt and water as the products.
Because it is polar
Yes, Benzoic acid is a weak acid (pKa ~ 4.2) that will dissolve in weak base such as sodium bicarbonate (pKa ~ 6.4)
sodium bicarbonate, citric acid,sodium benzoate and water soluble flavour