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Which pathways is most likely taken by newly synthesized histones?
cytoplasm -> nucleus
Who modifies and packages new synthesized proteins?
The Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages newly synthesized proteins sent from the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.
What organelle is considered the transition site for protein packaging?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is considered the transition site for protein packaging. It is responsible for folding and modifying newly synthesized proteins, as well as sorting and packaging them into transport vesicles for delivery to their final destination within the cell.
What receives newly synthesized proteins?
Most of the proteins that are being synthesized come from the ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After the protein synthesis is completed, the new protein molecule goes into the ER in order to complete their synthesis (sometimes it has to be passed through a process called "post-translational modification", e.g., the addition of a carbohydrate residue) that is taking place in the lumen of the ER. Afterwards, the complete protein (if it has to be secreted) goes to the Golgi apparatus and to the plasma membrane.
What is the term for the DNA strand that acts as a pattern to the newly synthesized DNA?
template strand
Do primers anneal to newly synthesized strands?
Yes, it can anneal to either the template stand or the newly synthesized strand.
Short segments of newly synthesized DNA are joined into a continuous strand by?
ligase
What is newly synthesized genetic material?
Replicated Dna. Also, messenger Rna.
Which pathways is most likely taken by newly synthesized histones?
cytoplasm -> nucleus
Who modifies and packages new synthesized proteins?
The Golgi Apparatus modifies and packages newly synthesized proteins sent from the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.
What organelle is considered the transition site for protein packaging?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is considered the transition site for protein packaging. It is responsible for folding and modifying newly synthesized proteins, as well as sorting and packaging them into transport vesicles for delivery to their final destination within the cell.
What receives newly synthesized proteins?
Most of the proteins that are being synthesized come from the ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After the protein synthesis is completed, the new protein molecule goes into the ER in order to complete their synthesis (sometimes it has to be passed through a process called "post-translational modification", e.g., the addition of a carbohydrate residue) that is taking place in the lumen of the ER. Afterwards, the complete protein (if it has to be secreted) goes to the Golgi apparatus and to the plasma membrane.
What is the term for the DNA strand that acts as a pattern to the newly synthesized DNA?
template strand
Relationship between the newly synthesized RNA molecule and the DNA template strand?
Complementary
What directs newly synthesized protein to its target?
Protein targeting in the cell is carried out via endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and mainly exported by Golgi apparatus (through vesicles). Proteins that have signal sequences will be destined to the nucleus and other organelles. Secretion of proteins to the cell membrane and out of cell by secretory vesicles.
Which enzyme is responsible for connecting the short segments of newly synthesized DNA segments?
DNA polymerase
What is the site and temporary storage area for newly synthesized molecules?
Rough ER (Endoplasmic Reticulum)
