Farming, hunting, cleaning, building, roadbuilding, tending animals, transport, rowing
The first thing convicts had to do was put up their own tents, which was all the shelter they had when they first arrived. Soon after this, land-clearing began, with the felling of trees and sawing the wood for timber to make sturdier shelters. Land clearing was also necessary before farming could commence. The convicts were also quickly put to work on projects such as cutting and quarrying stone, and building roads.
In New South Wales, convicts were given weekly rations of beef, flour, grain, sugar and tea. In some cases, fresh vegetables were available and the convicts could add them to their stew. Female convicts were given less rations than males based on their work being less strenuous.
There was nothing to greet the convicts when they arrived in Port Jackson and disembarked from the ships. Although they were expected to work, they had no shelter, until basic tents were put up. General health was checked, and then they were immediately set to work establishing buildings and roads necessary for the new colony. The convicts literally built the colony. They constructed the buildings, roads and bridges and cut and quarried the stone for building. They cut down the trees and used the wood for building. They cleared the land, established the first farms and crops, and tended the livestock.
14-18 hours a day was the usual amount the convicts had to work a day The above is an exaggeration. Convicts did not have to work such long hours except in harsher colonies such as Port Arthur, Tasmania. The average would have been between ten and twelve hours a day. It also would have depended on whether the convict was assigned to a free settler, or whether he worked on the road gangs or other tasks.
The tools provided to them.
the british convicts did not aborigines
The convicts literally built the colony. They constructed the buildings, roads and bridges and quarried the stone for building as well as cutting down the trees. They established the first farms and crops, and tended the livestock. Some convicts were assigned as servants or tradesmen to free settlers. Other, educated convicts were given work that suited their education; for example, one of Australia's most famous convicts was the architect Francis Greenway.
Presumably, the question refers to the convicts in the early colony.The convicts literally built the colony. They constructed the buildings, roads and bridges and quarried the stone for building as well as cutting down the trees. They established the first farms and crops, and tended the livestock.Some convicts were assigned as servants or tradesmen to free settlers. Other, educated convicts were given work that suited their education; for example, one of Australia's most famous convicts was the architect Francis Greenway.
Repair them. In the early years of Australian colonial settlement, the convicts were already reluctant to work. When their tools broke, they often simply refused to work, especially given the hot and humid conditions they were not used to. Because the British authorities ignored most of Captain's Phillip's very practical suggestions regarding the inclusion of tradesmen among the convicts of the First Fleet, most convicts lacked either the skills or the equipment for repairing their tools. So - they often simply downed tools.
The convicts did more work (for extra money if they were first class convicts), they hung out in their cells, got some more rest and much other stuff
The convicts of the First Fleet did manual labour. They were put to work clearing trees, tilling the soil and getting the first crops started. The convicts were very hard to motivate, being reluctant to work in the Australian heat and humidity, and with tools that constantly broke, but they were expected to work hard. They were also set construction projects, as there were no roads, bridges or buildings. Some convicts were assigned as servants or tradespeople to the free settlers who also came.
Convicts often lived in designated penal colonies or prisons, where they were housed in basic accommodations. Upon completing their sentences, some were granted land or housing as part of rehabilitation programs, while others sought to establish themselves through work or support from local communities. In some cases, former convicts were given assistance to integrate into society, which could include access to housing.