Voltage applied (voltage at source, resistance of wire and conections etc), ground resistance, designed brightness of element in comparison to the applied voltage
brightness will decrease
yes
the faster the speed of the bicycle,the brighter the lamp
I would buy lamps that would provide the most output of light that you are looking for. Also think about the height of the lamp and size of lampshade. Lastly the brightness of the bulbs will need to be considered.
Brightness can be changed by changing the voltage to the lamp and adjusting the condenser and diaphragm/pinhole apertures.
the watts in the lamp and the volts behind the light
Bulbs that are connected in parallel would be the same brightness as a bulb on its own. If the bulbs were in series with other bulbs, then they would be dimmer. The voltage would drop across a series.
This depends on the style and size of the standard lamp in question and the brightness you require from it. There will be a sticker on the lamp which tells you what you need.
no , depending on your climate of the area you are around during moonrise will affect the brightness of the moon but not the color.
To answer this one would have to know if by "100 watt" you mean actual power used by the LED lamp or the wattage equivalence to an incandescent lamp of the same brightness. In the second case (which is the most likely) you would have to read the package that the LED lamp came in to get actual power used.
Yes, Yes it does!
NO