We should first look at the nature of the compound. Its sodium carbonate, that is a salt formed from a strong base (that's Na OH - sodium hydroxide) and a weak mineral acid (that's carbonic acid). So we know that bases turn moist red litmus blue, similarly in this salt, the moist red litmus should turn red as the characteristic of the strong base part of this salt overpowers the weak acid part of it.
Sodium carbonate would be deposited at the bottom of the solution.
If you mix sodium carbonate and water, you would observe that the sodium carbonate dissolves in the water. This is because sodium carbonate is highly soluble in water. The solution may also become slightly warm due to the dissolution process.
Depends on the litmus paper. Red litmus will not turn but blue litmus will turn redish pink.
Copper carbonate would precipitate if you combined solutions of copper (II) chloride and sodium carbonate.
By distillation or evaporation of water
Blue litmus turns red in acid. Sodium carbonate solution is alkaline (basic), so nothing will happen when blue litmus is put into this. Red litmus will turn blue if added to sodium carbonate.
Litmus paper
A litmus test is one way of comparing. Sodium Chloride is a neutral salt and so would have no effect on litmus. Sodium Hydroxide is a base, and would turn litmus blue.
Sodium carbonate would be deposited at the bottom of the solution.
Blue litmus paper turns red in an acid and remains blue in a base such as sodium hydroxide. Red litmus paper would turn blue in the base sodium hydroxide.
Sodium is readily oxidized by oxygen gas. If the product of the reaction were dissolved in water, the color of the litmus for a litmus test would be blue. The red litmus paper will turn blue.
If you mix sodium carbonate and water, you would observe that the sodium carbonate dissolves in the water. This is because sodium carbonate is highly soluble in water. The solution may also become slightly warm due to the dissolution process.
Depends on the litmus paper. Red litmus will not turn but blue litmus will turn redish pink.
Calcium carbonate is not soluble in water, sodium carbonate is soluble in water. Dissolve the mixture and filter: the Na2CO3 pass the filter as a solution and CaCO3 remain on the filter. Gently warm the solution to obtain crystallized sodium carbonate.
Because Vinegar is an acid, the litmus paper would turn red
Copper carbonate would precipitate if you combined solutions of copper (II) chloride and sodium carbonate.
By distillation or evaporation of water