The sidereal day of a planet is the time it takes to rotate once on it's axis. The solar day is the time from sunrise to sunset.
To see why they are different, let's image a planet that rotates very slowly. Every time it goes around its star once, it also rotates once on its axis. Since it rotates once on its axis per year, there is one sidereal day per year. Now, in order for this to work, one side of the planet must be facing the star at all times. This means that there is no sunrise or sunset, so on this planet, there are zero solar days in a year.
Now let's image a planet that rotates twice a year (has two sidereal days a year). At the beginning of the year, a side of that planet is facing the star. Halfway through that year, the planet has rotates once, but is on the other side of the star, so that side of the planet is now facing away from the star. At the end of the year, the planet is back where it started. There has been one sunrise and one sunset, so only one solar day.
From this we can see that a planet (as long as it has at least one sidereal day per year) has one more sidereal day per year than solar day per year. There are 365.242 solar days in an Earth year, but there are 366.242 sidereal days in an Earth year.
reversing the direction of earths orbit
The length of a day, or sidereal period, on Neptune is 16 hours 6 min 13 seconds (0.6713 days) Because Neptune is not a solid body, its atmosphere undergoes differential rotation. The wide equatorial zone rotates at a period of about 18 hours, at the polar regions the rotation period is about 12 hours.
The coldest planet used to be Pluto, but now that Pluto's not a planet anymore, the coldest planet is Neptune. Its cloud tops are at a freezing -218 degrees Celsius. That pretty cold, but it's recorded that one of Neptune's moons, Triton, has a record-breaking temperature of -235 degrees Celsius. Also, isn't this weird? You know that Mercury rotates slowly, right? Well, at night it rotates so slow that its temperatures reach -183 degrees Celsius, although Mercury is the closest planet to the sun in the solar system. Not nearly as cold as Neptune, but colder than it would ever be here on Earth! Anyways, if Pluto was still a planet, it would be the coldest, but not anymore. Now it's Neptune. Hope this helps!
Obviously the person would still be 11 Earth years old. There are 2 main definitions of a "day" On Venus the values are: "Solar Day" about 117 Earth days. "Sidereal Day" about 243 Earth days. Using these numbers, the 11 year old would either be about 34.34 or 16.53 days old. So, the answer is "Yes" (nearly) if you mean the Sidereal day. This is the time taken for Venus to rotate once.
Instead of a similar rotational period to Earth's 24 hours, Venus takes 243 Earth days to rotate once. That's called a "sidereal day". In other words, a "day" on Venus is longer than its "year". This is the longest day in the entire Solar System. (Don't forget the "solar day" though. That's only about 117 Earth days on Venus.)
In the Northern Hemisphere they would be longer. In the Southern the would be shorter.
No, autistic people do not have a shorter lifespan. There is nothing about autism that would cause someone to have a shorter lifespan.
Yes, I believe you have that correct.
I guess that if light of shorter wavelength (red) it would have a higher energy which would mean that it would have more photons per joule.
If the Earth's orbit around the Sun were shorter, that would imply it would be closer to the Sun and thus be subject to increased incident solar radiation - per the inverse square rule. For example, half the distance would be four times the amount of sunlight. This would cause the average temperature on Earth's surface to increase.
The wavelengths of incoming solar radiation are shorter than the wavelengths of reradiated heat.
The length of a day, or sidereal period, on Neptune is 16 hours 6 min 13 seconds (0.6713 days) Because Neptune is not a solid body, its atmosphere undergoes differential rotation. The wide equatorial zone rotates at a period of about 18 hours, at the polar regions the rotation period is about 12 hours.
The coldest planet used to be Pluto, but now that Pluto's not a planet anymore, the coldest planet is Neptune. Its cloud tops are at a freezing -218 degrees Celsius. That pretty cold, but it's recorded that one of Neptune's moons, Triton, has a record-breaking temperature of -235 degrees Celsius. Also, isn't this weird? You know that Mercury rotates slowly, right? Well, at night it rotates so slow that its temperatures reach -183 degrees Celsius, although Mercury is the closest planet to the sun in the solar system. Not nearly as cold as Neptune, but colder than it would ever be here on Earth! Anyways, if Pluto was still a planet, it would be the coldest, but not anymore. Now it's Neptune. Hope this helps!
It is about 2000km. But if it is flight, of cause it would be shorter. ANS:2100km
"Solar" refers to the Sun, while "Sidereal" refers to the stars. The Earth is doing two things at once; rotating on its axis, and traveling along the path of its orbit around the sun. It takes the Earth 23 hours 56 minutes (and a few seconds) to make one 360 degree turn on its axis; at night when looking at the stars, you would see the stars appear to travel across the sky, set in the west, rise in the east, and come back to their same positions in the sky. That's one sidereal day, referenced to the stars. But during that time, the earth has continued in its orbit around the Sun, and it will take another four minutes for the Earth to rotate enough so that the Sun would come back to the same position in the sky. That's a solar day.
Because of 3:2 spin-orbit resonance, an observer on planet Mercury would see a day only once every two of its years. Gravitational interaction with other planets are thought to have changed the eccentricity of its orbit in the past such that this ratio may have been different. Note that because of Venus's retrograde motion (spinning the opposite direction to its orbital motion), its solar day is significantly shorter than its sidereal day - if an observer could see the sun from the surface, it would appear to complete almost two days in its year.
Sun burn will increase the risk of getting skin cancer. But there's no direct link between solar power and cancer. There MIGHT be indirect links, like IF installing solar power panels would expose you to substances known to cause cancer. But the reason for the cancer then would be the dangerous substance, not the solar power.
Genetics