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If the solution outside of the cell had less salts (solutes) than inside of the cell's cytoplasm (solvent), then water would travel from the cytoplasm into the salt solution to try and balance the concentration through the theory of osmosis.
It would lose water. Water goes from more --> less concentrated.
It would lose water.
lose water
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shrink
specific weight raise up
The solubility of sodium chloride is 360,9 g/L at 20 0C; after this concentration the solution is supersaturated.
when an animal cell is placed in a concentrated or diloute solution, it soakes up the water but because animal cell do not have cell walls like plant cells they will eventually burst.
It depends on the concentration of salt within the solution. If the saline solution was less than 0.9%, then water would flow into the cells and they would swell and possible rupture. If the saline concentration was greater than 0.9%, then water would flow out of the cells and shrink which is called crenation. It the saline solution was 0.9% exactly, that is isotonic to the interior of a RBC and nothing would happen.
If cells are placed in a hypotonic solution the cells gain water. The hypotonic solution has lower solute concentration then the cell's cytoplasm so the water will enter via osmosis.
What can happen to animal cells when placed in a hypotonic solution explain
Adding water dilutes the solution and therefore reduces the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Diffusion of fluid through a semipermeable membrane from a solution with a low solute concentration to a solution with a higher solute concentration until there is an equal concentration of fluid on both sides of the membrane
Salt water is hypertonic (has more solute) to the cell. So when an animal cell is put in salt solution water will rush out and the cell will shrivel up because there is too much salt and too little water inside. the salt solution is said to be hypertonic to the cytoplasm of the cells.
specific weight raise up
It increases the concentration of OH- in solution. (apex)
it will shrink
Nothing. There is no difference between concentration's gradient and so no net flow of water from cytosol [liquid part of cytoplasm] to the solution in which cell is immersed occurs.
It will shrink.
The cell will dehydrate.
The solubility of sodium chloride is 360,9 g/L at 20 0C; after this concentration the solution is supersaturated.
A hypertonic solution is one containing more solute, a hypotonic solution contains more water, and an isotonic solution contains equal amounts of solute and water. Whether a solution is hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic can determine what happens to the cell. In a hypertonic solution, solute will diffuse into the cell down the concentration gradient. In a hypotonic solution, water will move into the cell by osmosis down a water potential gradient, and in an isotonic solution nothing will happen because the concentration and water potential are the same both inside and outside the cell.