1848
Switzerland has existed since 1291, but prior to 1848 it was technically a defence alliance of independent countries.
1848
1950
1889 was the year in which Brazil became a republic. The country's official name is Republica Federativa do Brasil ['Federative Republic of Brazil']. The country is made up of 26 States; 5,564 Municipalities; and a Federal District in which the capital city of Brasila is located.
about 56 years
1932
1976
2015
1861
In November 1918.
No, it's a democracy republic. It has never been a monarchy Switzerland is a confederation of 26 semi-independent cantons. A canton is equivalent to what is called a state in English-speaking federal countries. Switzerland has a very democratic system of government.
The Germany federal republic was made in May 23, 1949.
1976
1780