On 18 August 1786 the decision was made to send a colonisation party of convicts, military and civilian personnel to botany Bay, under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, who was appointed Governor-designate.
The first fleet arrived in 1788, and were the first British settlers.
Britain first sent convicts to Australia with the First Fleet in 1788.
80 years.
1788 to 1868
Convicts
The first European settlers in Australia (specifically New South Wales) were convicts, officers and marines. The convicts were literally the ones who built Australia.
the british convicts did not aborigines
They settled from asia to australia 50,000 years ago. The british began to send convicts there and then they fought for their land. The british won, and today, we have less aborigines than we did before the war. (500,000)
European settlement in Australia was started by British convicts, together with officers, marines and in some cases their families.
Australia took their convicts in the beginning, now Australia takes their tourists.
a punishment for convicts as Britain had no where else to put them
Great Britain sent convicts to Australia. To be more specific, it was the British Home Secretary, Thomas Townshend, also known as Lord Sydney, who ordered the transportation of convicts to New South Wales. The city of Sydney, which grew from the first settlement, is named after Lord Sydney.
GEORGIA (US STATE) was the prior destination where British convicts would be sent. After the American Revolution this was no longer viable because Georgia was part of the newly sovereign United States. This resulted in Britain sending their convicts to Australia.
The very first group of British prisoners, known as convicts, arrived and disembarked in Australia on 26 January 1788. They were part of the First Fleet, the group of eleven ships which carried convicts, marines and some of their wives and children, and officers, departing Portsmoum England in May 1787. British convicts continued to be sent to Australia until the 1860s.
When the English first colonised Australia, they used it as a place to send their excess prisoners: in other words, Australia was originally established as a penal colony for British convicts. When the North American colonies refused to accept any more prisoners, the great continent in the southern hemisphere had considerable appeal as a prison from which convicts were unlikely to return. There were also many resources in Australia which the British hoped to utilise, as well as the continent being in a prime strategic position for defensive purposes in the South Pacific.
Convicts formed a large percentage of the Australian population for the first few decades of settlement.