Its 1789
The Judiciary.
The Judicial Branch of the U.S. government is made up of the federal courts and led by the Supreme Court.
Judiciary Act of 1789.
The President is in a different branch than the judiciary branch of government.
Governance in the US federal system is dependent on the three branches of government. These branches as the Judiciary, the Legislative branch, and the Executive branch.
The federal courts were organized by the Legislative Branch of government, specifically through the Judiciary Act of 1789. This act established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system, including the Supreme Court and lower federal courts. The Legislative Branch, composed of Congress, holds the authority to create and regulate the federal judiciary as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution.
The Executive Branch. More specifically, the President
The federal government is three branches. The legislative branch is the Congress, the executive branch is the President and the agencies that support him. Finally, the judicial branch is the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
South Dakota's governmental structure is based on that of the Federal Government. South Dakota has a bicameral legislature, an independent judiciary and a strong executive branch.
The Judicial Branch. The Supreme Court of the United States has the final authority over the interpretation of federal law.
The judiciary branch.
Federal courts are part of the Judicial branch of government. Congress possesses the ability to regulate the Judiciary branch, as a whole. One specific congressional power is to create other federal courts, as well as to determine what their jurisdiction will be.