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The federal courts were organized by the Legislative Branch of government, specifically through the Judiciary Act of 1789. This act established the structure and jurisdiction of the federal court system, including the Supreme Court and lower federal courts. The Legislative Branch, composed of Congress, holds the authority to create and regulate the federal judiciary as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution.

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5d ago

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Related Questions

Which branch of government is composed of federal courts?

The Judicial Branch of the U.S. government is made up of the federal courts and led by the Supreme Court.


What branch of the federal government is responsible for organizing the courts?

The Judicial Branch is responsible for organizing the courts.


Which branch of the federal government contains the courts and judges?

The Judiciary.


What government branch is the US District Court in?

United States District Courts are trial courts in the federal court system, and part of the Judicial branch of government.


Who federal courts?

Federal courts are part of the Judicial branch of government. Congress possesses the ability to regulate the Judiciary branch, as a whole. One specific congressional power is to create other federal courts, as well as to determine what their jurisdiction will be.


What branch of government reviews cases appealed from lower federal courts and highest state courts?

Judicial.


The Circuit Courts hear appeals from 94 of these lower courts?

US District Courts, the trial courts of the Judicial Branch of the federal government.


O which branch of government does the Supreme Court belong?

State supreme courts (or their equivalent) are part of each State's Judicial branch.


How do the federal courts check the US President?

If the President (representing the Executive Branch of government) signs a piece of legislation into law, the federal courts (representing the Judicial Branch of government) can find it unconstitutional - or - alter the unconstitutional aspects of it, in its application.


What is the judicary branch of your government?

The Supreme Court && other federal courts ♥♥


Who creates courts?

Federal courts are part of the Judicial branch of government. Congress possesses the ability to regulate the Judiciary branch, as a whole. One specific congressional power is to create other federal courts, as well as to determine what their jurisdiction will be.


How many branches make up the government?

The federal government is three branches. The legislative branch is the Congress, the executive branch is the President and the agencies that support him. Finally, the judicial branch is the Supreme Court and other federal courts.