Four major floods have occurred in Brisbane.
The first was on 14 January 1841. This was the biggest flood of the Brisbane River since records began with the river being approximately 8.6 metres above the high tide mark. There was limited destruction to property as the town was still very young and undeveloped.
The next major flood began on 5 February 1893. These floods came within 7cm of the 1841 levels.
The worst floods in terms of death and loss of property occurred in January 1974 when tropical Cyclone Wanda developed into a rain depression that dumped hundreds of millimetres of rain on an already saturated southeast Queensland. This flood reached a height of 5.5 m. Since the construction of Wivenhoe Dam on the Brisbane River within a few years of this flood, Brisbane was believed to be flood-proof.
The most recent major floods to hit Brisbane occurred on 11 January 2011. On this date, the Brisbane River again broke its banks. The flood was the result of a La Nina weather pattern, together with the state being saturated by the rainfall resulting from a cyclone system that hit in the north on Christmas Day 2010. Wivenhoe Dam, which was designed to prevent any further floods, exceeded 160% capacity, requiring the release of a massive amount of water, comparable to the volume of Sydney harbour.
There was no Tsunami that hit Brisbane, and therefore no Tsunami hit Sydney. However there were recent floods that devastated Brisbane and the QLD state of Australia.
Springfield, west of Brisbane, will not be affected by the floods that are coming to Brisbane in January 2011.
It's a matter of where the Brisbane River flows. The Brisbane floods were largely a result of the massive amounts of water that had to be released from Wivenhoe Dam into the Brisbane River. The Brisbane River does not flow anywhere near the Gold Coast, but empties into the sea at Moreton Bay.
The Brisbane floods of 1974 affected the Brisbane River and the Bremer River basin.
Cyclone Wanda was responsible for the 1974 floods in Brisbane and Ipswich. Cyclone Tracy, which hit Darwin at the end of the year, brought very little rain.
The Brisbane floods actually occurred in January 2011, not 2010.
Brisbane is the capital city of Queensland, and located in southeast Queensland. The floods affected suburbs along the Brisbane River, and much of Ipswich.
Darwin has a tropical climate, whereas Brisbane's climate is temperate. The ocean waters around Darwin are warmer, and this generates more cyclones and tropical depressions during summer, whereas Brisbane is rarely hit by cyclones (except for the year Cyclone Wanda contributed to the 1974 Brisbane floods).
Yes. An estimated 52 suburbs were affected by the floods in Brisbane in January 2011.
Browns Plains was not one of the areas affected in the 1974 Brisbane floods.
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The dam at the centre of the controversy surrounding the Brisbane floods (but not the Queensland floods) is Wivenhoe Dam.Wivenhoe is the main dam that protects the city of Brisbane from flooding, but excessive rainfalls in the catchment, and a wall of water which came down the Toowoomba Range, sent its capacity to 190% in January 2011. The gates had to be opened, sending the equivalent of two Sydney Harbour's worth of water into the Brisbane River each day. This is why Brisbane and Ipswich flooded.