The eastern coast of Australia was first explored by Europeans in 1770, when Lieutenant James Cook (not yet a captain)of the Endeavour charted it. He called the eastern coast "New South Wales", because he thought the hilly landscape looked like the south of Wales.
Originally "New South Wales" referred to the entire eastern half of Australia.
Gold was discovered at Ridgeway Goldmine, near Orange, NSW in November 1996.
It is about 92km from Cowra NSW, Australia to Cowra NSW, Australia by car.
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1771
Birds Australia Northern NSW was created in 1987.
Australia's first gold field was the one where the first payable gold was discovered in 1851 - that is Ophir, at Summerhill Creek, near Bathurst in NSW.
The distance from Orange NSW, Australia to Gulgong NSW, Australia is about 173km.
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1861
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