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Mainland Greece was annexed in 146 BC. The kingdom of Pergamon in western Turkey was bequeathed by its last king in 133 BC. The kingdom of Bithynia was bequeathed to Rome by its last king in 74 BC. When Pompey won the Third Mithridatic War against Mithridates VI of Pontus in 67 BC, he annexed the eastern part of the kingdom of Pontus (in north-eastern Turkey), Cilicia (in southern Turkey) and Cyprus and reduced Armenia to a Roman client state. In the same year he annexed Syria and turned Judea into a Roman client state. Egypt was annexed in 30 BC.

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