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The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between calcium and chlorine gas to produce calcium chloride is: Ca + Cl2 -> CaCl2. From this equation, we can see that one mole of calcium reacts with one mole of chlorine gas to produce one mole of calcium chloride.

The molar mass of calcium is 40.08 g/mol and the molar mass of chlorine gas is 70.90 g/mol. This means that 10.0 grams of calcium is equivalent to 0.249 moles of calcium and 20.0 grams of chlorine gas is equivalent to 0.282 moles of chlorine gas.

Since the ratio of calcium to chlorine gas in the balanced chemical equation is 1:1, this means that 0.249 moles of calcium would react completely with 0.249 moles of chlorine gas, leaving an excess of 0.033 moles (or 2.34 grams) of chlorine gas.

The limiting reactant in this reaction is calcium, and the maximum amount of calcium chloride that can be produced is equivalent to the number of moles of the limiting reactant, which is 0.249 moles (or 27.8 grams) of calcium chloride.

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Bob Mahmood

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2y ago

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