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The end of the colonial system is a complex and multifaceted process that unfolded over several decades. It is generally considered to have occurred in the mid-20th century following a wave of decolonization movements and the granting of independence to many former colonies. While specific dates can vary depending on the region and context, the period between the late 1940s and early 1970s is often referred to as the "age of decolonization."

The end of the colonial system was influenced by various factors, including nationalist movements, anti-colonial struggles, changes in global power dynamics after World War II, and shifting attitudes towards colonialism. It involved a gradual transition of political power from colonial rulers to indigenous populations through negotiations, armed conflicts, and diplomatic processes.

Some significant milestones in the decolonization process include the independence of India and Pakistan in 1947, the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, the independence of Ghana in 1957 (the first sub-Saharan African colony to gain independence), and the dissolution of the British Empire in the 1960s, among others.

It is important to note that while the formal colonial system came to an end during this period, the effects of colonialism continue to shape societies and relationships between nations to this day. Post-colonial challenges, such as economic disparities, political instability, cultural assimilation, and the legacy of colonial borders, remain significant issues for many former colonies.

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