When unemployment has increased
When unemployment has increased
Increase government spending in order to stimulate the economy
An increase in government spending on welfare programs would likely not increase GDP if the spending is not effectively stimulating economic activity and productivity. If the spending does not lead to increased consumption, investment, or exports, it may not have a significant impact on GDP growth.
Lower taxes to make it easier for consumers and business to spend money.
A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes.
. When unemployment has decreased
A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes
If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.5, the spending multiplier can be calculated as ( \frac{1}{1 - MPC} = \frac{1}{1 - 0.5} = 2 ). To increase output by 1000 billion, the government would need to increase spending by ( \frac{1000 \text{ billion}}{2} = 500 \text{ billion} ). Therefore, government spending would need to rise by 500 billion to achieve the desired increase in output.
Aggregate demand is likely to increase through expansionary fiscal policies, such as increased government spending or tax cuts, which boost consumer and business spending. Additionally, lower interest rates set by central banks can encourage borrowing and spending by consumers and businesses. An increase in consumer confidence and rising exports due to a weaker currency can also contribute to higher aggregate demand.
increase taxesincrease taxesincrease taxes.
Consumer spending has decreased recently.
Lowering taxes in order to stimulate spending