When unemployment has increased
Increase government spending in order to stimulate the economy
A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes.
. When unemployment has decreased
A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes
If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.5, the spending multiplier can be calculated as ( \frac{1}{1 - MPC} = \frac{1}{1 - 0.5} = 2 ). To increase output by 1000 billion, the government would need to increase spending by ( \frac{1000 \text{ billion}}{2} = 500 \text{ billion} ). Therefore, government spending would need to rise by 500 billion to achieve the desired increase in output.
When unemployment has increased
Increase government spending in order to stimulate the economy
An increase in government spending on welfare programs would likely not increase GDP if the spending is not effectively stimulating economic activity and productivity. If the spending does not lead to increased consumption, investment, or exports, it may not have a significant impact on GDP growth.
Lower taxes to make it easier for consumers and business to spend money.
A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes.
. When unemployment has decreased
A decrease in government spending and increase in taxes
If the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.5, the spending multiplier can be calculated as ( \frac{1}{1 - MPC} = \frac{1}{1 - 0.5} = 2 ). To increase output by 1000 billion, the government would need to increase spending by ( \frac{1000 \text{ billion}}{2} = 500 \text{ billion} ). Therefore, government spending would need to rise by 500 billion to achieve the desired increase in output.
increase taxesincrease taxesincrease taxes.
Consumer spending has decreased recently.
Lowering taxes in order to stimulate spending
The federal government would most likely implement expansionary monetary policy by lowering interest rates, making borrowing cheaper for both businesses and consumers. Additionally, it could increase government spending or provide tax cuts to boost disposable income, encouraging spending. These measures aim to stimulate economic activity by enhancing consumer and business confidence.