When the temperature of the glass bottle and Mercury increases, the volume of both also increases. However, since mercury has a greater coefficient of volume expansion than the glass, it will expand more, causing it to spill out of the bottle. The fraction that will spill out can be calculated using the coefficients of volume expansion for mercury and glass, along with the initial volume of mercury and bottle.
Mercury is the only metal that is in liquid state under ordinary conditions, specifically at room temperature.
Mercury is preferred in ordinary thermometers because it expands and contracts uniformly with temperature changes, making it suitable for accurate temperature measurement. Additionally, mercury has a wide temperature range, staying liquid at typical outdoor temperatures and freezing at a low enough temperature to detect extreme cold. Finally, mercury is a good conductor of heat, allowing for quick response times in temperature readings.
The length of a mercury thread in a thermometer is not directly related to the temperature of the mercury. The temperature is denoted by the level that the mercury rises to in the calibrated tube. The length of the mercury thread only indicates the volume of mercury present.
No, the three densest elements under ordinary conditions are osmium, iridium and platinum, in that order. Please see the link. *************************** However, mercury is the densest liquid at room temperature.
Yes, mercury can evaporate at room temperature.
mercury
Mercury is a liquid at ordinary temperatures.
Mercury is the only metal that is in liquid state under ordinary conditions, specifically at room temperature.
Mercury is preferred in ordinary thermometers because it expands and contracts uniformly with temperature changes, making it suitable for accurate temperature measurement. Additionally, mercury has a wide temperature range, staying liquid at typical outdoor temperatures and freezing at a low enough temperature to detect extreme cold. Finally, mercury is a good conductor of heat, allowing for quick response times in temperature readings.
Mercury
Yes, The mercury level would drop as the temperature increased.
The state of mercury at ordinary temperature and pressure is liquid, but it becomes solid at -39oC and becomes vapour at 357oC.
If you mean by an "ordinary" thermometer, a mercury thermometer, the bimetallic type can measure a far greater range of temperature (mercury freezes at -38oC and boils at 356oC making it useless in the polar regions or for measuring high temperatures).Bimetallic thermometers are also more robust; mercury thermometers are usually made from glass and are fragile.
The sensitivity of a mercury thermometer is affected by its length and bore. A longer thermometer will respond more slowly to temperature changes due to the increased mercury column length, while a wider bore allows for more mercury movement and can increase sensitivity to small temperature changes.
Mercury
A thermometer uses thermal expansion by measuring the expansion or contraction of a fluid (like mercury or alcohol) inside a narrow tube as the temperature changes. The increased volume of the fluid due to heat causes it to rise in the tube, providing a temperature reading.
A clinical thermometer will offer more precise calibrated readings than a mercury thermometer. The range of measurable temperature differs between a clinical and a mercury thermometer with the mercury thermometer having the wider range.