Not very long. You can calculate the expected time of impact by dividing the distance by the speed.
Each asteroid has its own escape velocity.
The velocity of the person is the velocity of the speeding train plus the velocity of the jump out. this gives a resultant velocity with a forward component in the direction of the train's motion.
Are you asking if there is a minimum velocity to escape the gravitational pull of an asteroid? The answer is yes. The second part is more difficult as it is variable, based upon the mass, size, and shape of the asteroid and where you start from. Assuming that the asteroid has no atmosphere, the necessary velocity would be roughly the square root of... double the universal gravitational constant, times the mass of the asteroid..., divided by the distance from the center of gravity.
When the magnitude of velocity increases, many people call that "speeding up".
by finding the velocity
When it is stationary, or when the velocity is constant. If it is speeding up or slowing down, it has acceleration.
Distance Traveled is directly proportional to velocity. This is because velocity is the change in position over a period of time. The greater the velocity, the greater the distance traveled. For you calculus junkies, integrate velocity to get displacement.
Inertia is a bodies resistance to velocity change upon application of a force, so essentially its directly proportional to its mass.
The direction of angular acceleration comes from whether the angular speed of the object is clockwise or counterclockwise and whether it is speeding up or slowing down.The direction of the angular acceleration will be positive if the angular velocity is counterclockwise and the object's rotation is speeding up or if the angular velocity is clockwise and the object's rotation is slowing downThe direction of the angular acceleration will be negative if the angular velocity is clockwise and the object's rotation is speeding up or if the angular velocity is counterclockwise and the object's rotation is slowing downThe angular acceleration will not have a direction if the object's angular velocity is constant
The space asteroid was HURTLING towards the sun at a very high velocity.
there is no acceleration if the body is moving with constant velocity
No, momentum is directly proportional to velocity, and in the same direction..