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When DC power is first applied to an uncharged capacitor it appears as a?
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
When DC power is first applied to an uncharged capacitor it appears as a short circuit.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
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What will happen if DC supply is given to the transfomer?
A capacitor resists a change in voltage. Initially, a capacitor given a DC voltage will appear to have very low resistance, but as current flows and time goes by, the resistance will increase as the voltage approaches the applied voltage. At equilibrium, the voltage across the capacitor will be equal to the applied voltage, the current will be zero, and the resistance will be infinity.
Is it OK to use an unpolarised capacitor in a circuit where there was originally a polarised one?
Well... Maybe yes, maybe no. It depends on two things. First, the physical size of the non-polarized capacitor may well be larger than the original size of the polarized capacitor, so it might not fit. Second, you have to consider the RMS current rating of the capacitor. Often, a polarized capacitor, such as an electrolytic capacitor, is intended to be used in a power supply, and is rated for a certain RMS current. A non-polarized capacitor, however, might not be rated for the same or higher RMS current, so it would not be able to handle the load.
Why does a capacitor block DC and not AC?
A capacitor consists of two plates separated from one another by an insulator. These plates are normally thin foil and can be sandwiched around a very thin insulator and wrapped into a small package. Since there is an insulator between the plates, DC connected to the two plates cannot flow as long as you do not exceed the breakdown voltage of the insulator. AC current is a different story. Because the insulator is very thin and the effective plate area is relatively large, a negative charge building up on one plate causes electrons to be repelled from the opposite plate, and as the charge on the first plate reverses and becomes positive, the electrons in the opposite plate are attracted back again. This results in a matching alternating current flow on the opposite side of the capacitor. actually what happens, capacitor provides a reactance to current. Xc= 1/ (2*pi*f*c) ,where pi=3.14, f=frequency , c=capacitance vaue as dc current is independent of frequency so Xc becomes infinite so dc current gets infinite resistance. so it is blocked
What do non Electrolytic capacitor do?
first lets explain what an electrolytic capacitor is to identify an electrolytic capacitor look for positive and negative indicators (non aren't polarized). the reason that its polarized is because the anode is normal but the cathode is a normal one with electrolyte soaked paper this allows more electrons to be stored thus more energy. a non can only hold what the metal can take. but if you reverse the flow it heats and the steam causes the canister to blow. basically a non electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor with no extra features, just a couple of aluminum plates separated by air.
How do you determine capacitor's condition using multimeter for small capacitance?
You can use a multimeter to check the condition of a capacitor by using its highest range for measuring resistance. That range applies the highest voltage - often 9 volts - to the capacitor.If the capacitor is of a polarized type - such as electrolytic - you must be sure to apply the multimeter's test leads to it the correct way round so as to apply the voltage in the right direction so that the capacitor can charge-up.If the capacitor is shorted internally the multimeter will always show a low resistance.If the capacitor is not shorted internally and is in good condition you will see a low resistance at first but, as it charges-up from the applied voltage, you should see the resistance rise in a steady manner until it registers near to infinity.If the capacitor is failing the resistance will stay fairly low because the charge will not be held. If the capacitor is in good condition the charge should be held for several hours and the capacitor can be discharged (by shorting its wires) and then recharged repeatedly.Warning Never ever try to test a capacitor whilst it is still connected into a circuit because: * it must always be discharged safely before you try to test it because you could receive a bad electrical shock if the capacitor is still holding a charge from being in-circuit. Wear rubber gloves on both hands and short its leads away from your eyes because, if it was holding a high voltage charge, there may be a big spark!* other circuit components may get damaged, especially if they are semiconductors;* other circuit components may prevent the capacitor from being charged-up.
An uncharged capacitor acts like a short circuit when voltage is first applied to it?
Yes it does. Capacitors and capacitor banks have a high inrush current when first energized. As an example this is the reason that VFD's place a resistor in series with the capacitors for a short period of time when they are first energized to prevent damage to the rectification componente. They call it a precharge circuit. Current leads voltage by 90 deg in a purely capacitive circuit.
Who invented the paper capacitor?
D. G. Fitzgerald was the first to patent the paper capacitor, in 1876.
When was the paper capacitor invented?
D. G. Fitzgerald was the first to patent the paper capacitor, in 1876.
What was the first capacitor?
The first capacitor was the Leyden jar, invented independently in the mid-1740s by both Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van Musschenbroek.
Who invented capacitor?
The capacitor was invented, or discovered; in October 1745 by Ewald Georg von Kleist. In 1746 Pieter van Musschenbroek created the first Leyden Jar (an early type of capacitor). Argument continues today as to 'who' did it first, etc.
When was the first capacitor invented?
The first capacitor was the Leyden jar, invented independently in the mid-1740s by both Ewald Georg von Kleist and Pieter van Musschenbroek.
What will happen if DC supply is given to the transfomer?
A capacitor resists a change in voltage. Initially, a capacitor given a DC voltage will appear to have very low resistance, but as current flows and time goes by, the resistance will increase as the voltage approaches the applied voltage. At equilibrium, the voltage across the capacitor will be equal to the applied voltage, the current will be zero, and the resistance will be infinity.
What tax is applied first PST or GST?
GST is first applied ,then PST.
What is Leyden jar relationship to capacitors?
leyden jar was the first capacitor
Why can a run capacitor with a single phase motor remain in circuit after the motor starts?
Because from the capacitor characteristics at first it will charge and then it will stsrt to run so when the motor get power from single phase capacitor take time for charging. Amit.
When was theconcept of inertia ofmoment first applied?
when was the concept of moment of force first applied
How can you check your home AC compressor which does not turn on but the fan is running?
Check to see if the capacitor is good. It is usually located inside the outdoor unit. It could be that the capacitor is bad and needs replacing. The outdoor fan will still run if you have a dual capacitor. One sure sign of a blown capacitor is that the top of the capacitor is bowed outward. If you have a multimeter you could also check the amp draw on the condensing unit. I would look at the capacitor first though
