dihybrid cross :D
Gregor Mendel took two true-breeding plants with contrasting traits and cross-pollinated them, producing offspring with genes for both characteristics. He used selective breeding.
100% heterozygous pea plants. Showing the dominant trait
tall.
He crossed F1 plants to each other
All the offspring were purple because Mendel was dealing with simple genetic dominance. The purple true breeding parent was homozygous dominant and the true breeding white parent was homozygous recessive. When those two are crossed they create only heterozygous offspring (look up a punnett) and since this is simple dominance those heterozygous will show the phenotype of the dominant allele which is purple.
When Mendel crossed a true-breeding short plant with a true-breeding tall plant, all the offspring were tall. Which term describes the gene for tallness?
The terms Mendel used to describe the heterozygous pea plant was the hybrid term....i hope that helped
Gregor Mendel took two true-breeding plants with contrasting traits and cross-pollinated them, producing offspring with genes for both characteristics. He used selective breeding.
100% heterozygous pea plants. Showing the dominant trait
he used plants that were NOT true breeding!
tall.
because it helped Mendel discover which plants would be crossed to produce offspring.
He crossed F1 plants to each other
That the parents were both heterozygous!
All the offspring were purple because Mendel was dealing with simple genetic dominance. The purple true breeding parent was homozygous dominant and the true breeding white parent was homozygous recessive. When those two are crossed they create only heterozygous offspring (look up a punnett) and since this is simple dominance those heterozygous will show the phenotype of the dominant allele which is purple.
Tt and TT were the genotypes of the true breeding plants that Mendel used in his two factor cross.
He is known as the father of genetics. He crossed pea plants to determine the patterns of inheritance for certain traits.