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In alcohols the group that replaces a hydrogen atom is OH?
Correct. In alcohols, the hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule.
Which type of compound is formed when a -NH2 group replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon?
When a -NH2 group (amino group) replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon, an amine compound is formed. Amines can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This substitution introduces basic properties and can significantly alter the chemical behavior of the compound compared to its hydrocarbon counterpart.
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon what type of molecule results?
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, an alcohol molecule is formed. Alcohols are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom in a hydrocarbon chain.
What is formed when a hydroxyl group is substituted for hydrogen?
An alcohol is a generic name for a hydrocarbon that has had one of the hydrogen atoms replaced by a hydroxyl group. So, substituting the hydroxyl with a hydrogen atom will convert the alcohol back to a hydrocarbon.
How is a substituted hydrocarbon created from a hydrocarbon chain?
A substituted hydrocarbon is created from a hydrocarbon chain by replacing one or more hydrogen atoms with a different functional group, such as an alcohol, halogen, or nitro group. This substitution reaction can be achieved through various chemical reactions, such as halogenation, hydroxylation, or nitration, depending on the desired functional group to be added to the hydrocarbon chain.
When a hydrogen atom of hydrocarbon is replaced with an -oh group the compound formed is a?
When a hydrogen atom of a hydrocarbon is replaced with an -OH group, the compound formed is an alcohol. Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom. They are commonly used as solvents, antiseptics, and in various chemical reactions.
Is H3C-CH2OH a hydrocarbon or functionalized hydrocarbon?
first you need to know that what is a hydrocarbon .A hydrocarbon is a covalent compound in which only carbon and hydrogen is present . Now you can see that in CH3-CH2OH a functional group OH i.e. alcohol. so you got your answer that H3C-CH2OH is a functionalized hydrocarbon.
Why is methanol a hydrocarbon?
Methanol is not a hydrocarbon because it does not consist solely of carbon and hydrogen atoms. Methanol is a simple alcohol composed of one carbon atom, three hydrogen atoms, and one hydroxyl group (-OH). Hydrocarbons consist only of carbon and hydrogen atoms.
Is lithium a hydrocarbon?
No, lithium is not a hydrocarbon. Lithium is a chemical element that belongs to the alkali metal group on the periodic table. Hydrocarbons are compounds consisting of hydrogen and carbon atoms.
Is rubbing alcohol a hydrocarbon?
No it is not due to having oxygen in it and the OH group. So ethanol is not a hydrocarbon.
What is any molecule that contains hydrogen and carbon?
Any molecule that contains hydrogen and carbon is an organic compound. If the molecule contains no other elements, it is also a hydrocarbon.
What is the functional group in propane?
The functional group in propane is an alkane group, which consists of a carbon-carbon single bond and carbon-hydrogen bonds. The alkane group is a nonpolar and saturated hydrocarbon.
