0
An alcohol is a generic name for a hydrocarbon that has had one of the hydrogen atoms replaced by a hydroxyl group. So, substituting the hydroxyl with a hydrogen atom will convert the alcohol back to a hydrocarbon.
What else can I help you with?
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon what type of molecule results?
When a hydroxyl group is substituted for a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon, an alcohol molecule is formed. Alcohols are organic compounds containing a hydroxyl group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom in a hydrocarbon chain.
What is formed when an amino group is substituted for a hydrogen?
When an amino group is substituted for a hydrogen, ammonia is formed. You can form more compounds by substituting the various elements in an amino group.
What is formed when a COOH is substituted for three hydrogen atoms attached to the same carbon atom?
A carboxylic acid group (-COOH) is formed when a COOH group is substituted for three hydrogen atoms attached to the same carbon atom. It consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) and a hydroxyl group (OH) attached to the same carbon atom. This functional group is commonly found in organic compounds like acetic acid.
What type of substituted hydrocarbon contains the functional group OH?
Alcohols are a substituted hydrocarbon which contain the hydroxyl (OH) group.
How is hydroxyl group OH ion formed?
The hydroxyl group, OH, is formed when an oxygen atom forms a single covalent bond with a hydrogen atom. This results in a molecule with a polar covalent bond where the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This arrangement gives the hydroxyl group its characteristic properties and reactivity.
Why is ethanol considered to be a substituted hydrocarbon?
Ethanol is considered a substituted hydrocarbon because it is derived from a hydrocarbon (specifically ethane) by replacing one of its hydrogen atoms with a hydroxyl group (-OH). This substitution changes its chemical properties, making ethanol an alcohol. The presence of the hydroxyl group gives ethanol distinct characteristics, such as increased polarity and the ability to form hydrogen bonds, differentiating it from its parent hydrocarbon.
When a hydrogen atom of hydrocarbon is replaced with an -oh group the compound formed is a?
When a hydrogen atom of a hydrocarbon is replaced with an -OH group, the compound formed is an alcohol. Alcohols are organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl functional group (-OH) bonded to a carbon atom. They are commonly used as solvents, antiseptics, and in various chemical reactions.
Are hydroxyl and hydroxide same?
No, hydroxyl and hydroxide are not the same. A hydroxyl group (-OH) is a functional group consisting of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded together. Hydroxide (OH-) is an anion formed when a hydroxyl group gains an extra electron, giving it a negative charge and making it a powerful base.
What is the meaning of alcohol?
A diseased condition of the system, brought about by the continued use of alcoholic liquors.
How does a hydroxyl group differ from a carboxyl group?
A hydroxyl group consists of an oxygen atom bonded to a hydrogen atom, while a carboxyl group consists of a carbonyl group (C=O) bonded to a hydroxyl group. Carboxyl groups are acidic due to the presence of the hydrogen that can ionize, while hydroxyl groups do not have this acidic property.
Does the functional group hydroxyl contain nitrogen?
No. A hydroxyl group consists of an oxygen bonded to a hydrogen (-OH). A single hydroxyl group on an alkyl chain characterizes the alcohol family of organic compounds (i.e. ethanol: CH3CH2OH).
Which atoms make up the functional group of ethanol (CH3CH2OH)?
The answer is the hydroxyl group (-OH) -novanet
